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Bandar Abbas

Overview

Strategically positioned overlooking the Strait of Hormoz and the entrance to the Persian Gulf, Bandar Abbas, known to most Iranians simply as ‘Bandar’, is the capital of Hormozgan province and home to Iran’s busiest port. Although Bandar isn’t blessed with many must-see sights, it’s much more than a transport hub for Qeshm or Hormoz Islands. It’s a lively city with a great bazaar, an appealing fish market, and plenty of atmosphere.

History

The rise, fall and rise again of Bandar Abbas over the last five centuries has been directly linked to the role of European powers. Once a tiny fishing village called Gamerun, it was chosen as Persia’s main southern port and naval dockyard after Shah Abbas I defeated the Portuguese on nearby Hormoz Island in 1622. The British East India Company was granted a trading concession, as were Dutch and French traders, and by the 18th century Bandar had become the chief Persian port and main outlet for the trade in Kermani carpets.

The port went into decline following the end of the Safavid dynasty and the with-drawal in 1759 of the British East India Company. The Sultan of Oman took control of Bandar in 1793 and held sway until 1868. The city’s role remained peripheral until the Iran–Iraq War, when Iran’s established ports at Bushehr, Bandar-e Imam Khomeini and Khorramshahr were either captured or became too dangerous for regular shipping. With the help of road and railway links to Tehran and central Asia, Bandar Abbas hasn’t looked back.

Sights

Bandar Abbas has a vibrant fishing industry, and its lively fish market is a sight to behold. Early morning is the best time to come, when fishmongers display an astonishing variety of seafood, from barracuda to groupers. It’s an incredibly photogenic place, full of charismatic old salts happy to pose for pictures with their catch.

The bustling bazaar rambles its way in a blaze of color across two blocks just back from the seafront. In contrast, is the modest Indian Temple. Set back from the main drag, this small stone building with a conical dome was built in the late 19th century to serve the Hindu community working for the British East India Company.

Points Of Interest

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Darakeh

This village, at 1700m elevation and just north of the no-torious Evin Prison, is one of Tehran’s most pleasant urban escapes

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Caspian Sea

At 370,000 sq km the Caspian (Darya-ye Khazar) is five times the size of Lake Superior.That  makes it by far the world’s largest lake.

04

Jamshidieh Park

This  popular in town escape stretches ever more steeply up the mountainside at Tehran’s northern edge


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